Last Updated on December 14, 2025
Virginia Tax Sale Process
Virginia uses tax deed sales to collect unpaid property taxes. When a property owner does not pay their taxes, the county or city can take the property and sell it.
Buyers are buying the property itself. This is not a tax lien.
Each county and city in Virginia runs its own sale. The rules are similar, but details can change by location.
Key Takeaways
- Virginia Tax Deeds are sold at public auctions to collect unpaid property taxes.
- Buyers acquire property ownership through a tax deed, with properties sold as-is and without loan requirements.
- The process involves unpaid taxes, court filings, and final approvals before the auction concludes.
- Anyone can participate in Virginia tax sales, but viewing properties is usually limited to the exterior.
- Each county may have different rules, so it’s important to check local auction regulations.
How the Virginia Tax Deeds Process Works?
First, the property owner does not pay their taxes.
Next, the county or city files a court case.
If the owner does not pay the taxes, a judge approves the sale of the property.
The county or city then sells the property at a public auction.
The highest bidder wins.
After the court approves the sale, the buyer receives a tax deed.
Most Virginia tax sales do not allow the owner to buy the property back after the sale is final.
What Buyers Get at Virginia Tax Deed Sales?
Buyers get ownership of the property through a tax deed.
Properties are sold as-is.
Some may need repairs or cleanup.
Buyers should research before bidding.
Simple Process Table
| Step | What Happens |
| Taxes unpaid | Owner falls behind |
| Court case | The sale becomes final |
| Auction | Highest bid wins |
| Court approval | Sale becomes final |
| Deed issued | Buyer owns property |
Common Questions about Virginia Tax Deed Sale
Anyone can buy, even if they live outside Virginia.
No loans. Full payment is usually required.
Usually no. Most sales only allow outside viewing.
No. The county sells every property as-is.
No. Always read the local auction rules.
